Who’s at Fault When AI Crashes? The Legal and Ethical Chaos Brewing as Responsibility Shifts from Driver to Algorithm The age of artificial intelligence is no longer a distant dream; it’s actively reshaping our roads. From adaptive cruise control to fully autonomous vehicles, AI is increasingly taking the wheel. But this evolution raises a question that is both pressing and legally complex: who is responsible when an AI-driven vehicle crashes? From Human Error to Algorithmic Liability Traditionally, UK law holds drivers accountable for road accidents. The Road Traffic Act 1988 criminalises careless or dangerous driving, while civil law enables victims to claim compensation from negligent drivers. Insurance frameworks are built around this human-centric model, where liability is straightforward. Enter AI. Modern vehicles equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) or even fully autonomous systems like Tesla’s Autopilot or Waymo’s self-driving technol...
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